Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medication doctors prescribe for ADHD is known as stimulants. These medications increase brain chemicals, including norepinephrine and dopamine.
Stimulant pills are available in short- and long-acting dosages. Taking the long-acting variant of these medications will allow you to take the daily doses of medication which reduces the risk of side effects from ups and downs in drug levels.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular and, in general, the most effective type of treatment for ADHD. Around 70-80% people with ADHD benefit from stimulants. add adhd medications accomplish this by increasing the brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine that can affect your ability to focus and think clearly. Stimulants are available in several forms that include pills and extended-release (ER) tablets and tablets that dissolve orally. Your doctor will prescribe one that's right for you. They'll consider whether you'd prefer to take the stimulant in conjunction with food, the speed of action, and any potential side effects.
The most frequently prescribed stimulants for ADHD include Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana. They are in the class of medications known as methylphenidates. Other medications in this group include atomoxetine Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv, and Kapvay.
When used to treat ADHD the medications aren't considered addictive. They can cause issues such as a loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. They can also interact with certain medications or medical conditions.
Doctors should closely monitor people who suffer from ADHD who are taking stimulants. Finding the right medication and dosage for each individual may take some time. It is essential to openly communicate with your doctor and report any adverse changes or side effects, like a sudden change in mood or appetite and how the medication is working for you or your child.
Since the 1960s, stimulant medicines are prescribed to treat ADHD. They are safe when used at the dose prescribed. They are effective for 70-80 percent of both children and adults, and reduce hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity symptoms. They can help reduce interruptions and fidgeting as well as improve the ability to learn and social skills.
The majority of people, both children and adults, will need to take stimulants for the rest of their lives, although some may be able cut down or stop them. The medication is often used with other types of treatment like behavior therapy or skills training.
Nonstimulant medications can be helpful when stimulants don't work or cause undesirable side effects. They can help improve the way stimulants work and aid you or your child to concentrate on impulses, control them, and pay attention. These drugs, which are typically part of a class known as alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists, were employed "off label" to treat ADHD for many, many years prior to FDA approval.
Clonidine, Guanfacine and a newer medication, Atomoxetine all belong to this class. These medications are not as effective, but are in a totally different class of drug than methylphenidates. They are less likely to trigger side effects. These drugs boost the activity of the brain chemical norepinephrine which is involved in controlling attention and emotions. It could take up to six weeks before they begin working, but many people see improvement within a few days. They can be used in conjunction with stimulants or used alone to boost their effectiveness.