ADHD Medication For Adults - What is the Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults?
Stimulant medications are the cornerstone for ADHD treatment, but they may not work for all people. Antidepressants as well as nonstimulant drugs can help.
Adults suffering from ADHD can take medications or patches, or liquids. They boost concentration and reduce impulsive behaviour. Doctors often prescribe them when stimulants aren't effective or cause adverse effects.
1. Strattera
Strattera is a brand-name used for atomoxetine and is an effective ADHD medication. Strattera is distinct from stimulant medications such as Adderall that boost dopamine, norepinephrine, as well as other neurotransmitters in the brain. Strattera reduces ADHD symptoms without causing any harm. Dr. Zishan, a Texas psychiatrist and regional director at Mindpath Health, says that Strattera won't make you feel more energetic or increase anxiety. It can control the impulsive behavior without causing more anxiety or jitteriness. He says that atomoxetine can also an excellent choice for those with specific medical reasons for avoiding stimulants, such as seizures, or glaucoma that is poorly controlled or those who are worried about the effects of substance abuse.
Strattera is classified by doctors as a selective Norepinephrine-Reuptake Inhibitor an antidepressant that alters the brain's use of Norepinephrine. It's typically prescribed to treat depression, but it can also treat ADHD too, and may be particularly helpful for people with co-occurring ADHD and anxiety, says Dr. Zand. It is usually prescribed in smaller doses initially, and then gradually increased based on the person's weight and age.
The most common side effects are drowsiness nausea and appetite changes. Strattera can interact with several medications including stimulants, and is not recommended to be taken with Clonidine or any other medication that inhibit monoamine oxidase. It takes longer for it to take effect and can last up to 24 hours. In some cases, doctors will recommend combining Strattera with stimulants, for instance, adding Adderall to Ritalin to enhance the effects of each. But this isn't very common and should be done with a doctor's guidance. Additionally the FDA places a black box warning on Strattera indicating that it can cause serious and life-threatening liver problems in some people.
2. Methylphenidate
Methlphenidate is part of a family of drugs known as central nervous stimulants. It can also be used to treat narcolepsy an illness of sleep that is characterised by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden periods of sleep. Methlphenidate is a drug that alters the levels of certain natural substances in your brain. This medication is only available with a prescription.
Stimulants increase and balance the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. Many people suffering from ADHD choose them as their first choice. However, they can cause side effects such as stomach upset, insomnia, and problems with concentration. Consult your physician when you experience side effects. If the adverse effects are severe your doctor may suggest that you take another medication.
If you or your child are taking methylphenidate it is important to tell your doctor about all the other medications you take. Certain medications can cause harmful negative effects when they are in combination with methylphenidate. Inform your doctor if you've ever suffered from depression, seizures or any other mental health issues.
Some people suffering from ADHD are not responsive to methylphenidate. In this situation, your doctor will recommend other ADHD medications, like the atomoxetine or lisdexamfetamine. Psychological treatments such as behavioural therapy may be helpful for some people suffering from ADHD.
Methlphenidate is available in short-acting and long-acting forms. The tablets that work short-acting start to work within a matter of minutes and need to be taken twice or three times per day for an all-day effect. Long-acting tablets are released into your bloodstream slower and last longer. Certain patients are allergic to methylphenidate, so your doctor will test you for this allergy before prescribing it.
3. Atomoxetine
While stimulant medications are the first option for ADHD treatment, it could have side effects which are difficult to accept. Adults who aren't able to tolerate stimulant drugs, or who do not respond well to them, may benefit from nonstimulant medications. Nonstimulants can enhance the ability to pay attention, control impulses and decrease hyperactivity among people with ADHD. These drugs build up slowly in the body. This allows the medication to function over an extended period of time and keeps symptoms from recurring when the drug has worn off. The medications are typically taken as pills or capsules and are available in various strengths. Certain medications are long-acting and lasting up to 16 hours. Many people will test several drugs before they can find the one that works for them.
Atomoxetine is an antidepressant that has been FDA approved to treat ADHD both in adults and children. It belongs to a group of medications known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). This class of medication increases norepinephrine levels, which can aid in reducing impulsivity and increasing concentration. It is also less likely to cause negative side effects like agitation or anxiety than other stimulant drugs.
Before beginning any new medication, it is important to talk with your physician. You may not notice any changes in your symptoms for a few weeks however, you must keep taking the medication as prescribed. Your doctor will track your progress and adjust your dosage if required.
A variety of antidepressants are prescribed off-label for the treatment of ADHD, but they haven't been specifically evaluated in clinical trials for this condition. These medicines are generally prescribed if you suffer from other mental health issues like anxiety or depression, cannot take stimulants or have an history of substance abuse. Bupropion, a popular off-label drug, has been proved to be effective for certain people.
4. Wellbutrin/Zyban
The decision to seek treatment for ADHD as an adult is a personal one. It is essential to discuss with your doctor the risks and benefits of every treatment before making a choice. If you do choose to use medication for your ADHD, it's likely that your dosage and schedule will change as you adjust to the effects of your treatment.
Stimulants are the most common medication to treat ADHD and operate by triggering a mechanism that enhances and balances levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. There are alternatives to stimulants that aren't as harmful for people who are unable to tolerate stimulants due to health issues or severe side effects. Atomoxetine (Strattera) is the first nonstimulant drug that has been approved for ADHD and it works by stimulating norepinephrine in the brain to increase concentration and attention. Venlafaxine (Effexor) can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. However further research is needed to confirm this.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a supplement to the medication mentioned above can help you overcome unhealthy thought patterns and behaviors that can contribute to ADHD. Through sessions, you'll be taught skills like moderation and reassessing your all-or-nothing mentality, and reducing negative self-talk. You can try CBT on your alone or in the group.
Bupropion, an atypical antidepressant is sometimes used to treat ADHD off-label. It works by affecting dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which improves mood and concentration. Wellbutrin is available in three daily 150 mg-450 mg doses. However, your doctor may recommend starting with a lower dosage. It is not recommended to take Wellbutrin when you have an history of seizure disorders or eating disorders. glaucoma.
5. adhd and medication , also known as Effexor, is an antidepressant, and is also effective in treating ADHD. It functions similarly to stimulants by altering levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. It's not FDA approved as treatment for ADHD but is often prescribed off-label, especially when stimulant drugs cause side effects that are not tolerated or are not recommended. Some patients also benefit from antidepressants such as bupropion and duloxetine, which are available under brand names Wellbutrin and Cymbalta.
Two blood pressure medications--guanfacine ER (Kapvay) and clonidine SR (Kapvay)--are also effective nonstimulant ADHD medications. Both medications work by increasing serotonin and norepinephrine levels within the brain, improving communication between nerve cells. They also decrease the impulsivity and hyperactivity, making them a great option for people suffering from ADHD who are anxious or depressed.
adhd medications for adults -stimulant ADHD medication is also popular among students in high school and younger people due to the fact that stimulant drugs may increase the risk of developing heart disease. Atomoxetine, or Strattera, increases norepinephrine. Guanfacine and clonidine affect alpha-2 receptors in the mind to reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity.
Some people's effectiveness of nonstimulant medication decreases over time. The best solution for you will depend on your medical history, genetics in your family and the response to medication. Many people with ADHD will test different medications over time to determine the one that works best for them. It's normal to need to adjust your dosage over time, as well, particularly when significant life changes happen. Speak to your doctor regarding the most effective treatment for your particular situation. Then, you can choose the medication that will allow you to live life to the fullest.