ADHD Medication Names
If your medication isn't working or side effects are bothersome your doctor might want to look at different medications. Some people are taking multiple ADHD medications to find the one that is most effective in controlling their symptoms and has the least adverse effects.
Stimulants are used to treat ADHD by altering the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. They are available in extended-release or immediate-release tablets which are taken once a day.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly used drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which can help improve focus and attention. adhd and medication are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release forms. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) amphetamine, dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) and the lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These drugs are controlled substances with a high abuse potential. They may cause side effects such as anxiety, increased appetite and tics. Children who are taking these medications may have a slight delay in their growth. These medications can also increase a person's heart rate and blood pressure. It is essential to follow the physician's recommendations regarding the amount of time, frequency, and duration of the use.
Non-stimulant drugs can be used to treat ADHD when stimulants don't work or cause uncomfortable adverse effects. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant which has been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is one such example. It is part of a group called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain called noradrenaline, which aids in concentration and control of impulses. It is available in capsules and is typically taken one or twice daily. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR, are two other medicines that are not stimulants used to treat ADHD. Both belong to a class known as alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. It was initially developed to lower high blood pressure. They are frequently used to treat ADHD "off-label" as they have a calming affect that can help reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Behavioral therapy is a successful treatment option for ADHD in both adults and children, as well for those who don't want to take medication. Behavioral strategies can aid in improving time management, organizational skills, and studying habits. Other strategies include cognitive behavior therapy as well as parenting education.
Research suggests that for the majority people with ADHD, the symptoms of ADHD can be controlled or eliminated with appropriate dietary changes and exercise. Additionally some experts suggest not eating foods that are known to worsen ADHD symptoms.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is essential to educate patients on the dangers of using prescription stimulants in excess medication. Encourage patients to keep their prescription stimulant medications in a secure location and not to share them with anyone else. Remind them that taking stimulants in conjunction with other medications can cause dangerous and life-threatening effects.
In a recent survey on the internet of students who abuse ADHD medication, the desire to do better at school was identified as the primary reason behind using the drug. my response for abuse include poor sleeping habits as well as the need to finish academic tasks and an increase in dependence on stimulants in order to overcome anxiety or mood swings.
ADHD treatment requires trial and error in order to determine the right medication, dosage and schedule that will work for a specific patient. The goal is to reduce adverse effects while increasing the drug's effectiveness. It takes time and honest communication between a doctor or mental health professional and patient to accomplish this. This is especially true for children.